{"id":4261,"date":"2016-06-23T12:27:57","date_gmt":"2016-06-23T16:27:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/proposmontreal.com\/?p=4261"},"modified":"2022-07-15T12:14:22","modified_gmt":"2022-07-15T16:14:22","slug":"herb-trawick-lautre-vedette-de-1946","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/proposmontreal.com\/index.php\/herb-trawick-lautre-vedette-de-1946\/","title":{"rendered":"Herb Trawick, l’autre vedette de 1946."},"content":{"rendered":"Temps de lecture approximatif de<\/span> 3<\/span> minutes<\/span><\/span>\n

Si le baseball a bris\u00e9 sa barri\u00e8re raciale en 1946, une autre de ses barri\u00e8res tombe la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al. L\u2019\u00e9quipe montr\u00e9alaise au sein de la Interprovincial Rugby Football Union (qui deviendra la CFL en 1959), le Montreal Rugby Football Club, surnomm\u00e9 les Alouettes, signe le colosse de 230 livres et 5\u201910″ Herb Trawick de l\u2019University de Kentucky State. <\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Leo
L\u00e9o Durocher et Jackie Robinson<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

L\u2019histoire de Jackie Robinson est quand m\u00eame relativement connue. Sa biographie est digne d\u2019un script hollywoodien, c\u2019est l\u2019histoire d\u2019un Afro-Am\u00e9ricain qui perce les tabous en signant un contrat des ligues majeures de baseball avec les Dodgers de Brooklyn. Robinson est envoy\u00e9 en 1946 au club-\u00e9cole des Dodgers pour d\u00e9buter une carri\u00e8re \u00e0 l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur du \u00ab negro league \u00bb et cette \u00e9quipe c\u2019est nos Royaux de Montr\u00e9al. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Peu importe, Montr\u00e9al est toujours d\u00e9peinte par Robinson comme une ville accueillante et ouverte aux minorit\u00e9s. Pour vous replacer dans le contexte de 1946, Rosa Parks ne d\u00e9fiera pas les autorit\u00e9s de Montgomery avant 1955. Martin Luther King Jr ne r\u00e9citera pas son \u00ab I have a dream \u00bb avant 1963 et il faut attendre jusqu\u2019en 1979 pour voir le premier noir \u00e0 la t\u00e9l\u00e9 qu\u00e9b\u00e9coise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les Alouettes <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

En 1946, l\u2019homme d\u2019affaires L\u00e9o Dandurand et l\u2019entra\u00eeneur-chef Lew Heyman fondent ce qui deviendra les Alouettes de Montr\u00e9al. Dandurand a \u00e9t\u00e9 propri\u00e9taire du Club de Hockey Canadien, un des cosignataires des r\u00e8gles du hockey sur glace encore utilis\u00e9es en grande partie aujourd\u2019hui et propri\u00e9taires de l\u2019Hippodrome de Montr\u00e9al. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le New-Yorkais Heyman est entra\u00eeneur des Argonauts de Toronto de 1933 \u00e0 1941 et apr\u00e8s la guerre se joint \u00e0 Dandurand et quelques investisseurs pour former l\u2019\u00e9quipe de Montr\u00e9al. L\u2019\u00e9quipe jouera ses matchs locaux au Stade de Lorimier qu\u2019ils partagent avec les Royaux. Les deux hommes voyant l\u2019engouement des Montr\u00e9alais autour de l\u2019affaire Robinson qui n\u2019a m\u00eame pas encore jou\u00e9 un seul match d\u00e9cident en f\u00e9vrier 1946 de mettre sous contrat un certain am\u00e9ricain d\u2019une universit\u00e9 du Kentucky, Herbert Trawick.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qui est Trawick<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e9 \u00e0 Pittsburgh en 1921, Trawick obtient son dipl\u00f4me en \u00e9ducation physique de l\u2019universit\u00e9 de Kentucky State en 1942 et est joueur de ligne de l\u2019\u00e9quipe de football. Apr\u00e8s un s\u00e9jour au sein de l\u2019arm\u00e9e am\u00e9ricaine il est approch\u00e9 par Heyman pour joindre le nouveau club au Canada. \u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, les circuits qui deviendront respectivement la NFL et la CFL ont environ le m\u00eame pouvoir d\u2019attraction et Trawick signe un contrat de 1600 $ par ann\u00e9e avec les Alouettes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019arriv\u00e9e de l\u2019am\u00e9ricain ne fait malheureusement pas l\u2019unanimit\u00e9 dans la ligue, des \u00e9quipes comme Toronto et Ottawa menacent un boycottage des matchs contre Montr\u00e9al, intimidations qui seront rapidement retir\u00e9es. \u00ab J\u2019ai dit \u00e0 l\u2019organisation des Argonauts de faire ce qu\u2019ils voulaient, pour moi, ce serait les deux points les plus faciles de ma carri\u00e8re \u00bb raconte plus tard Lew Heyman sur les menaces de son ancienne \u00e9quipe.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Photo:
Photo: Temple de la Renomm\u00e9e du Football canadien.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Les Alouettes gagneront leur premi\u00e8re Coupe Grey en 1949 gr\u00e2ce, entre autres, aux prouesses du joueur de ligne. Habituellement une position o\u00f9 les joueurs sont plut\u00f4t incognitos, Trawick devient tout de m\u00eame une vedette dans l\u2019\u00e9quipe et son agilit\u00e9 malgr\u00e9 sa taille surprend \u00e0 chaque match. Il sera 12 ans dans la CFL, toute \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il adopte la ville autant que la ville l\u2019adopte et y d\u00e9m\u00e9nage de fa\u00e7on permanente recevant sa citoyennet\u00e9 canadienne en 1953. Il participe \u00e0 quatre finales de la coupe Grey et est d\u00e9sign\u00e9 sept fois \u00e0 la brigade d\u2019\u00e9toiles. En 1975, il est intronis\u00e9 au temple de la renomm\u00e9e de la Ligue canadienne de Football, celui du sport du Qu\u00e9bec et celui de Kentucky State University. Il d\u00e9c\u00e9dera \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al en 1985.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Photo:
Photo: Temple de la Renomm\u00e9e du Football canadien.
Chapeau sign\u00e9 par les Alouettes de 1949 suite \u00e0 leur victoire de la coupe Grey<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Dans la toponymie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Les honneurs pour le joueur ne s\u2019arr\u00eateront pas la. En 1994, la ville de Montr\u00e9al nomme en son nom le parc au coin de l\u2019avenue Lionel-Groulx et de la rue Richmond dans le quartier de la Petite-Bourgogne de l\u2019arrondissement de Saint-Henri. Les Alouettes retireront finalement son num\u00e9ro 56 lors d\u2019une c\u00e9r\u00e9monie d\u2019avant match en 1995.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Parc
Parc Herb-Trawick<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Tout comme son comp\u00e9titeur au nord de la fronti\u00e8re, la NFL met sous contrat ses premiers joueurs en 1946. En 1950, Earl Loyd sera le premier joueur noir dans la NBA et il faut attendre \u00e0 1958 pour voir Willie O\u2019Ree \u00eatre rappel\u00e9 par les Bruins de Boston de la LNH du club-associ\u00e9, les As de Qu\u00e9bec. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comme quoi, m\u00eame s\u2019il est vrai que les Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois peuvent parfois para\u00eetre sur la d\u00e9fensive face \u00e0 ce qu\u2019ils ne connaissent pas, le qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois moyen est ouvert sur la diversit\u00e9 depuis tr\u00e8s tr\u00e8s longtemps. \u00c0 sa fa\u00e7on, ils ont aid\u00e9 \u00e0 faire tomber les barri\u00e8res de la s\u00e9gr\u00e9gation raciale en participant \u00e0 l\u2019ouverture de trois sports importants.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Temps de lecture approximatif de<\/span> 3<\/span> minutes<\/span><\/span>Pendant que Robinson brisait les tabous raciaux du c\u00f4t\u00e9 du baseball, un autre afro-am\u00e9ricain ouvrait la porte du sport aux minorit\u00e9s \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al. L’Histoire de Herbert Trawick.<\/p>\n

Pour lire l'article…Herb Trawick, l’autre vedette de 1946.<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4276,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[393,1404],"tags":[1494,664,311,402,975,194,971,972,974,1495],"class_list":["post-4261","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-histoire-2","category-sport","tag-afro-americain","tag-alouettes","tag-baseball","tag-cfl","tag-dodgers","tag-football","tag-jackie","tag-robinson","tag-royaux","tag-segregation","excerpt","zoom","full-without-featured","even","excerpt-0"],"yoast_head":"\nHerb Trawick, l'autre vedette de 1946.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pendant que Robinson brisait les tabous raciaux du c\u00f4t\u00e9 du baseball, un autre afro-am\u00e9ricain ouvrait la porte du sport aux minorit\u00e9s \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al. 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